
1804-1864
Nathaniel Hawthorne (né Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer. His works often focus on history, morality, and religion. He was born in 1804 in Salem,...
1850
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1851
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1889
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1852
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1853
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1860
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1831
Nathaniel Hawthorne


1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1870
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1860
Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne
1875
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1842
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1872
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1882
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1851
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1830
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1844
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1871
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1828
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1840
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1851
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1835
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1850
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1872
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1870
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1833
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1839
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1835
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1838
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1835
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1920
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1834
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1998
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1844
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1838
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1850
A novel written in the mid-19th century. The story is set in Puritan Massachusetts and revolves around the themes of sin, punishment, and societal judgment. The main character, Hester Prynne, finds herself at the center of a moral crisis after bearing an illegitimate child, a consequence for which she is publicly shamed and forced to wear a scarlet letter 'A' as a symbol of her shame. The opening of the novel presents the grim setting of a prison door in a Puritan community, where a crowd gathers to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne. Described is the somber atmosphere filled with townspeople, particularly women, eager to judge and condemn Hester. As she emerges from the prison with her infant, she clutches the child tightly, showcasing both her defiance and vulnerability. The letter ‘A’ on her dress becomes a focal point, representing the complex interplay of sin and identity within the constraints of rigid societal constructs. As readers are introduced to the town's harsh attitudes, they are invited to reflect on themes of guilt, isolation, and the human spirit as Hester navigates her new reality.
Nathaniel Hawthorne



Herman Melville
Willa Cather
Mark Twain
Holman Day
William J. Long
Charles Brockden Brown
Joel Chandler Harris

Irvin S. Cobb
Edward Eggleston

Mary Antin