William Temple was a prominent English essayist, diplomat, and statesman in the 17th century, known for his contributions to literature and political thought. Born in 1628, he was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he developed a keen interest in philosophy and literature. Temple's career spanned various roles, including serving as a diplomat in the Netherlands and as a member of Parliament. His experiences in diplomacy and governance deeply influenced his writings, which often reflected on the nature of society and politics. Among his notable works, 'An Answer to a Scurrilous Pamphlet' showcases his skill in political discourse, while 'Miscellanea. The Second Part' and 'The British Prose Writers' series highlight his commitment to the development of English prose. The latter work is particularly significant as it aimed to elevate the standards of English writing by compiling exemplary prose from various authors. Temple's essays are characterized by their clarity, wit, and insightful observations, making him a key figure in the evolution of English literature during the Restoration period. His legacy endures through his influence on later writers and his role in shaping the essay as a literary form.
“The true alchemists do not change lead into gold; they change the world into words.””
“Our revels now are ended. These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and Are melted into air, into thin air: And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, The cloud-capp’d towers, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep.””
“For God's sake, let us sit upon the groundAnd tell sad stories of the death of kings;How some have been deposed; some slain in war,Some haunted by the ghosts they have deposed;Some poison'd by their wives: some sleeping kill'd;All murder'd: for within the hollow crownThat rounds the mortal temples of a kingKeeps Death his court and there the antic sits,Scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp,Allowing him a breath, a little scene,To monarchize, be fear'd and kill with looks,Infusing him with self and vain conceit,As if this flesh which walls about our life,Were brass impregnable, and humour'd thusComes at the last and with a little pinBores through his castle wall, and farewell king!””
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