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Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
A collection of philosophical essays written in the late 19th century. The work critiques the composer Richard Wagner, exploring the complexities and implications of Wagner's music and ideals in relation to European culture and decadence. Nietzsche addresses his disillusionment with Wagner, showcasing a shift from admiration to criticism, as he grapples with the ramifications of Wagner's artistic influence. At the start of this collection, Nietzsche reflects on his past devotion to Wagner and articulates a deep-seated conflict between his philosophical ideals and the music that once enchanted him. He describes the liberating experience of moving away from Wagner's aesthetic grip, contrasting it with his newfound appreciation for Bizet's music, which he finds life-affirming and enriching. Nietzsche frames Wagner's work as emblematic of a broader cultural decline, characterized by a decadent style that seduces rather than uplifts the listener, ultimately leading to a deterioration in artistic standards and moral integrity.