Abhandlungen Über Die Fabel, published in 1759 by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, is a philosophical treatise that examines the nature and function of fables, particularly those attributed to Aesop. Lessing categorizes fables into simple and complex types, analyzing their moral implications and the use of animals as protagonists to convey universal truths. This work is notable for its theoretical exploration of fables as a literary form, establishing a framework that continues to influence literary criticism and aesthetics today.
