Moral Equivalent of War

The Moral Equivalent of War, published in February 1910, is the final public address by philosopher William James. In this essay, James explores the need for a moral substitute for the virtues cultivated by war, arguing that militarism fosters certain human qualities that should not be lost. While advocating for peace, he acknowledges the complexities of the issue and presents his ideas as illustrative rather than practical solutions. The work contributes to the discourse on international peace and the psychological aspects of conflict.