A Letter to a Hindu
1865
A Letter to a Hindu
1865
In December 1908, a 78-year-old Russian novelist spent seven months and wrote 413 manuscript pages to produce a 6,000-word letter. The result would help birth the twentieth century's most powerful political force: nonviolent resistance. Tolstoy wrote this letter to a young Indian activist named Tarak Nath Das, who had asked the famous author to support India's struggle against British colonial rule. But Tolstoy's answer surprised everyone. Rather than endorsing revolutionary violence, he argued that only love, nonviolent protest, and a refusal to cooperate with evil could truly free India. The letter reached Mohandas Gandhi in South Africa, then a struggling young lawyer. Gandhi wrote to Tolstoy asking for permission to reprint it. The exchange that followed shaped Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha and introduced him to the ancient Tamil text the Tirukkural. Tolstoy drew from Krishna, Jesus, and Swami Vivekananda to build his case: that the real prison of colonialism is the colonized's own belief in their powerlessness. The ideas in this letter would help end British rule in India forty years later. For anyone interested in the intellectual origins of nonviolent resistance, or the remarkable story of how one letter can change history, this is an essential document.
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“A commercial company enslaved a nation comprising two hundred millions. Tell this to a man free from superstition and he will fail to grasp what these words mean. What does it mean that thirty thousand men, not athletes but rather weak and ordinary people, have subdued two hundred million vigorous, clever, capable, and freedom-loving people?””
— Leo Tolstoy
“All that exists is One. People only call this One by different names.””
— Leo Tolstoy
“O ye, who see perplexities over your heads, beneath your feet, and to the right and left of you; you will be an eternal enigma unto yourselves until ye become humble and joyful as children. Then will ye find Me, and having found Me in yourselves, you will rule over worlds, and looking out from the great world within to the little world without, you will bless everything that is, and find all is well with time and with you. KRISHNA.””
— Leo Tolstoy
“Do not seek quiet and rest in those earthly realms where delusions and desires are engendered, for if thou dost, thou wilt be dragged through the rough wilderness of life, which is far from Me.””
— Leo Tolstoy
“Who am I? I am that which thou hast searched for since thy baby eyes gazed wonderingly upon the world, whose horizon hides this real life from thee. I am that which in thy heart thou hast prayed for, demanded as thy birthright, although thou hast not known what it was. I am that which has lain in thy soul for hundreds and thousands of years. Sometimes I lay in thee grieving because thou didst not recognize me; sometimes I raised my head, opened my eyes, and extended my arms calling thee either tenderly and quietly, or strenuously, demanding that thou shouldst rebel against the iron chains which bound thee to the earth.””
— Leo Tolstoy
“When an individual passes from one period of life to another a time comes when he cannot go on in senseless activity and excitement as before, but has to understand that although he has outgrown what before used to direct him, this does not mean that he must live without any reasonable guidance, but rather that he must formulate for himself an understanding of life corresponding to his age, and having elucidated it must be guided by it.””
— Leo Tolstoy
“If the English have enslaved the people of India it is just because the latter recognized, and still recognize, force as the fundamental principle of the social order. In accord with that principle they submitted to their little rajahs, and on their behalf struggled against one another, fought the Europeans, the English, and are now trying to fight with them again.””
— Leo Tolstoy
“the chief if not the sole cause of the enslavement of the Indian peoples by the English lies in this very absence of a religious consciousness and of the guidance for conduct which should flow from it””
— Leo Tolstoy
“But by the term 'scientific' is understood just what was formerly understood by the term 'religious': just as formerly everything called 'religious' was held to be unquestionable simply because it was called religious, so now all that is called 'scientific' is held to be unquestionable.””
— Leo Tolstoy
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Tolstoy, Leo. A Letter to a Hindu. Lex, lex-books.com/book/a-letter-to-a-hindu-193ae465-f106-4647-a599-6ad7d2e2bfa8.Tolstoy, L. (1865). A Letter to a Hindu. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-letter-to-a-hindu-193ae465-f106-4647-a599-6ad7d2e2bfa8Tolstoy, Leo. A Letter to a Hindu. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-letter-to-a-hindu-193ae465-f106-4647-a599-6ad7d2e2bfa8.
























