Yvan Goll was a bilingual poet who navigated the literary landscapes of both French and German cultures, leaving a significant mark on early 20th-century poetry. Born Isaac Lang, he became known for his innovative use of language and form, drawing from the emotional intensity of German Expressionism and the imaginative freedom of French Surrealism. Goll's works often explored themes of identity, love, and the human condition, reflecting the tumultuous socio-political climate of his time. Among his notable works are 'Les Mots en liberté' and 'La Nuit de l'âme,' which showcase his unique ability to blend lyrical beauty with profound philosophical inquiry. Goll's poetry was characterized by a sense of urgency and a deep engagement with the avant-garde movements of his era. His contributions to literature not only enriched the poetic traditions of both languages but also influenced subsequent generations of poets, establishing him as a pivotal figure in the modernist literary canon. Despite facing challenges during his lifetime, including the rise of totalitarian regimes, Goll's legacy endures through his innovative works and his role in bridging cultural divides.
“Decline is also a form of voluptuousness, just like growth. Autumn is just as sensual as springtime. There is as much greatness in dying as in procreation.”
“Doing nothing is the hardest torture that a person can put himself through. For he is always brought face to face with his own self, which demands that he gives account for the sun which he uselessly squanders, for the springs of energy in his organism, the gold of wisdom in the mines of his brains. The masses work, slog, forget. They drink the alcohol of their sweat. Work is a flight from responsibility and God. Since the mystic beliefs have been banned from Europe, pillars of glory have been erected to rationality in order to put something in place of the cross: the French Revolution named its goddess reason, the Russians named their Moloch work. But the machine called Europe is running idle: it fills stomachs with fake bread, builds artificial houses with iron paper, the products are bad, the pay meager, and at the end of the six holy work days is the unholy Sunday which one sleeps through out of fear of the great boredom which is infecting Europe. Sunday, the day of idleness, is nowadays a punishment for Christianity, the cities collapse into soulless ruins, nature is just a backdrop for dusty sports. Doing nothing out of principle, my dear, is nowadays the most violent form of revolt.”
“The smile is civilization’s finest adornment. It signifies the willpower and duty to fashion mankind’s coexistence as quietly and agreeably as possible so that it will always appear friendly. For it is all a matter of appearance. The smile is culture’s diploma: it is the diplomat’s badge.”
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