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Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays

1910

Bertrand Russell

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Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays

Bertrand Russell

1910

Philosophy & Ethics

Bertrand Russell was never interested in comfortable middle ground, and this 1910 collection proves it. In ten incisive essays, the philosopher who would later win the Nobel Prize mounts a vigorous defense of logic and scientific reasoning against what he saw as the dangerous seductions of mysticism. But this isn't dry academic polemic. Russell writes with wit, passion, and genuine alarm, warning that unchecked mystical thinking leads not to wisdom but to illusion. The collection includes his early articulation of logical atomism, the revolutionary idea that reality consists of independent facts that logical analysis can break apart and understand. Beyond the technical philosophy, Russell turns his precision to religious belief and education, arguing that both suffer when they abandon empirical rigor. These essays capture Russell at his mostpolemical, before the quieter works on ethics and politics. They remain essential reading for anyone who wants to understand why rationalism mattered so urgently to the thinkers who built modern philosophy.

Project Gutenberg

A collection of philosophical essays written in the early 20th century. The essays explore the interplay between mystici...

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10 brilliant essays by a Nobel Prize-winning philosopher challenge romantic mysticism and promote a scientific view of s...

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Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
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“That Man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of atoms; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve an individual life beyond the grave; that all the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system, and that the whole temple of Man’s achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the débris of a universe in ruins”

— Bertrand Russell

“Pure mathematics consists entirely of assertions to the effect that, if such and such a proposition is true of anything, then such and such another proposition is true of that thing. It is essential not to discuss whether the first proposition is really true, and not to mention what the anything is, of which it is supposed to be true. [...] Thus mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true. People who have been puzzled by the beginnings of mathematics will, I hope, find comfort in this definition, and will probably agree that it is accurate.””

— Bertrand Russell

“Happiness is not best achieved by those who seek it directly.””

— Bertrand Russell

“To the primitive mind, everything is either friendly or hostile; but experience has shown that friendliness and hostility are not the conceptions by which the world is to be understood.””

— Bertrand Russell

“Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses not only truth, but supreme beauty”

— Bertrand Russell

“A truly scientific philosophy will be more humble, more piecemeal, more arduous, offering less glitter of outward mirage to flatter fallacious hopes, but more indifferent to fate, and more capable of accepting the world without the tyrannous imposition of our human and temporary demands.””

— Bertrand Russell

“Brief and powerless is Man's life; on him and all his race the slow, sure doom falls pitiless and dark.””

— Bertrand Russell

“To abandon the struggle for private happiness, to expel all eagerness of temporary desire, to burn with passion for eternal things - this is emancipation, and this is the free man's worship.””

— Bertrand Russell

“Good and bad, and even the higher good that mysticism finds everywhere, are the reflections of our own emotions on other things, not part of the substance of things as they are in themselves.””

— Bertrand Russell

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