History of Greece, Volume 08 (of 12)

A historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume delves into the intricate political dynamics and power struggles during a tumultuous period in Ancient Greek history, particularly focusing on the Peloponnesian War and the surrounding events that led to significant changes in governance, including the establishment of an oligarchy in Athens. The beginning of this volume sets the stage for examining the vital events that unfolded in Athens following its setbacks in the war, particularly highlighting the role of the controversial figure Alkibiadês. The narrative discusses Athens' unexpected recovery and subsequent divisive political currents, including conspiracies for oligarchy that arose in response to increasing threats from both the Peloponnesians and Persia. Grote expresses the complexities of Athenian politics, the impact of personal ambitions, and the vital necessity of external support, revealing the precarious balance of power as the city navigated internal dissent and external conflict.