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Charmides

1927

Plato

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Charmides

Plato

1927

Classics of Literature, Philosophy & Ethics

Translated by Benjamin Jowett

A young man of breathtaking beauty walks into a wrestling school. That's how Plato's Charmides begins: with physical perfection commanding the room, and Socrates immediately asking the dangerous question underneath. What good is beauty without temperance? And what, exactly, is temperance anyway? The dialogue unfolds as a brilliant, frustrating game of intellectual cat-and-mouse. Socrates, just back from military service, turns his famous method on the beautiful Charmides, pressing him for a definition. But every answer Charmides offers gets dismantled. Is temperance quietness? Modesty? Minding your own business? Self-knowledge? Each candidate falls apart under scrutiny, and the young man is left stammering while Socrates pretends to be even more confused than his interlocutor. The dialogue never resolves. That's the point. Plato gives us the genuine discomfort of discovering how little we know about the virtues we assume we possess, all wrapped in a scene of youthful beauty and athletic grace. The Charmides captures something essential about Socratic philosophy: the terror of realizing that commanding a word's beauty means nothing if you cannot say what it means.

Project Gutenberg

“Charmides” by Plato is a philosophical dialogue written during the 4th century BC. The text primarily explores the conc...

Wikipedia

Charmides (; Ancient Greek: Χαρμίδης), son of Glaucon (who was the grandfather of Plato, and not to be confused with his...

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Project Gutenberg · 88 pages
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“Modesty is becoming in youth.””

— Plato

“Por consiguiente, sólo el sabio se conocerá a sí mismo, y estará en posición de juzgar de lo que sabe y de lo que no sabe. En igual forma, sólo el sabio es capaz de reconocer, respecto a los demás, lo que cada uno sabe creyendo saberlo, como igualmente lo que cada uno cree saber, no sabiéndolo. Ningún otro puede hacer otro tanto. En una palabra, ser sabio, la sabiduría, el conocimiento de sí mismo, todo se reduce a saber lo que se sabe y lo que no se sabe.””

— Plato

“No estoy distante de definir la sabiduría como el conocimiento de sí mismo, y de hecho soy de la misma opinión del que colocó en el templo de Delfos una inscripción de este género: «Conócete a ti mismo».””

— Plato

“La práctica del bien; he aquí precisamente cómo defino la sabiduría.””

— Plato

“El alma es la que debe ocupar nuestros primeros cuidados, y los más asiduos, si queremos que la cabeza y el cuerpo entero estén en buen estado.””

— Plato

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