The New Paul and Virginia; Or, Positivism on an Island

A satirical novel written in the late 19th century. The book explores themes of modern philosophy and the clash between religious belief and scientific reasoning, primarily through its characters, Professor Paul Darnley and Virginia St. John. It serves as a reflection on the societal shifts occurring during the Victorian era, particularly concerning the rise of positivism—a philosophy advocating for a reliance on scientific knowledge rather than spiritual or metaphysical concepts. The story begins aboard the ocean-steamer ''Australasian'', where the famous Professor Darnley and the beautiful Virginia find themselves among a group of curious passengers. Following a catastrophic shipwreck, the two are cast ashore on a deserted island, where they aspire to create a new society based on human happiness and the principles of modern thought. However, the narrative takes a tumultuous turn as the implications of their ideals are tested through encounters with various characters, including a drunken curate and the ghostly presence of Virginia's husband. The novel delves into the contradictions of a life devoid of spiritual faith, ultimately leading to ironic and comedic conclusions that challenge the legitimacy of both scientific and religious ideologies. As the characters grapple with their desires and beliefs, the story examines the complexities of human nature, culminating in a commentary on the absence of true happiness in a purely rational world.