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The Georgics

1988

Virgil

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The Georgics

Virgil

1988

Classics of Literature, Poetry

Translated by James Rhoades

Written in 29 BC, this epic didactic poem is Virgil's loving instruction manual for rural life disguised as something far greater: a meditation on what it means to labor, to endure, and to find meaning in the earth beneath our hands. In four books of supremely elegant Latin verse, Virgil guides readers through the rhythms of agriculture, from the planting of grains to the husbandry of cattle to the mysterious kingdom of bees. But beneath the practical advice about when to prune and how to read the stars lies a profound argument about the dignity of work and the fragile bargain between human effort and nature's generosity. The poem pulses with a sense of toil, loss, and hard-won reward that feels surprisingly contemporary. It is dedicated to Maecenas, Virgil's patron, but feels addressed to anyone who has ever felt the satisfaction of making something grow. Nearly two millennia later, The Georgics remains essential reading for anyone interested in the roots of Western literature, the philosophy of work, or simply some of the most beautiful poetry ever written.

Project Gutenberg

A didactic poem written during the late 1st century BC, focusing on agriculture and rural life. The work celebrates the...

Goodreads

Virgil's classic poem extols the virtues of work, describes the care of crops, trees, animals, and bees, and stresses th...

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“Happy the Man, who, studying Nature's Laws, Thro' known Effects can trace the secret Cause.””

— Virgil

“What madness destroyed me and you, Orpheus?””

— Virgil

“Fugit irreparabile tempus.””

— Virgil

“Ingentis animos angusto in pectore versant.””

— Virgil

“Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas,              atque metus omnis et inexorabile fatumsubiecit pedibus strepitumque Acherontis auari.Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas,              atque metus omnis et inexorabile fatumsubiecit pedibus strepitumque Acherontis auari.(on Lucretius)””

— Virgil

“Sed fugit interea fugit irreparabile tempus, singula dum capti circumvectamur amore””

— Virgil

“Αυτά γιά τ'όργωμα της γης καί γιά τήν επιμέλειαΤων ζωντανών εγώ έψαλλα, καί γιά τά δέντρα ακόμα,Όταν ο μέγας Καίσαρας τινάζει του πολέμουΤ'αστροπελέκι στό βαθύν Ευφράτη και χαρίζειΝόμους στούς πρόθυμους λαούς νικώντας, και το δρόμοΑρχίζει πρός τόν Όλυμπο. Καί τόν καιρόν εκείνονΕμένα τό Βεργίλιο, που εμέστωνα στές τέχνεςΆδοξης σκόλης η γλυκειά μ'εθρεφε Παρθενόπη,Εμέ που παιγνιδίζοντας των πιστικών τραγούδιαΕίχα τονίσει μία φορά καί τολμηρό κοπέλλι,Τίτυρε, κάτου απ'της οξιάς τή στέγη εσέ είχα ψάλει.””

— Virgil

“Γιά τούς θριάμβους των θνητών, που γιά κείνους το δίκηοΑλλάχτηκε καί τ'άδικο: κ' ήρθαν στόν κόσμο τόσοιΠολέμοι καί τά κρίματα τόσες μορφές ελάβαν.Ούτε ένας, καθώς πρέπεται, τ' αλέτρι δέν τιμάει,Στρατιώτες σέρνονται οι γεωργοί, χερσόνουν τά χωράφια,Και λυόνονται τά γυριστά δρεπάνια γιά νά γένουνΣκληρά σπαθιά. Από εδώ κινά τόν πόλεμον ο Ευφράτης,Η Γερμανία από τά εκεί και τ'άρματα σηκόνουνΟι χώρες οι γειτόνισσες χαλώντας τές συνθήκες.Καί ανεύλαβος λυσσομανά σ'όλον τόν κόσμο ο Άρης,Καθώς, όταν τά τέθριππα χυθούν από τό κλείσμα,Περσεύουν πάντα τήν ορμή, και τον αμαξολάτη,Όπου τού κάκου ανατραβά τά γκέμια, συνεπαίρνουνΤ'αλόγατα καί στά λουριά δέν πείθεται τ'αμάξι.(Μετάφραση: Κωνσταντίνος Θεοτόκης, 1909)””

— Virgil

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