Penguin Island
1908

In 1908, Anatole France conceived one of literature's most audacious satires: what if baptism could transform penguins into humans? Saint Maël, a well-meaning but myopic abbot, mistakenly Christianizes an island of penguins, and the consequences unfold with merciless irony. These newly human penguins proceed to replicate every flaw of civilization, they wage wars, establish corrupt governments, commit murders, and grow supremely hypocritical about their own morality. Through the fictional history of "Penguinia," France delivers a devastating portrait of human nature, using penguins as a mirror to expose the absurdity of our social customs, religious doctrines, and political institutions. The novel was partly inspired by the divisive Dreyfus affair that tore apart French society, and it reads as a bitter meditation on whether humanity is capable of genuine progress or merely rehearses the same cruelties under different banners. For readers who delight in Swift's misanthropy or Voltaire's wit, this remains a chilling, funny, and strangely prescient work.
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“his life was gently gliding along like a stream that reflects the heaven and fertilizes the fields.””
— Anatole France
“For all armies are the finest in the world. The second finest army, if one could exist, would be in a notoriously inferior position; it would be certain to be beaten. It ought to be disbanded at once. Therefore, all armies are the finest in the world.””
— Anatole France
“He left Penguinia impoverished and depopulated. The flower of the insula perished in his wars. At the time of his fall there were left in our country none but the hunchbacks and cripples from whom we are descended. But he gave us glory." "He made you pay dearly for it!" "Glory never costs too much," replied my guide.””
— Anatole France
“Take care, father," said Bulloch gently, "that what you call murder and robbery may not really be war and conquest, those sacred foundations of empires, those sources of all human virtues and all human greatness.””
— Anatole France
“To clothe the penguins is a very serious business. At present when a penguin desires a penguin he knows precisely what he desires and his lust is limited by an exact knowledge of its object. At this moment two or three couples of penguins are making love on the beach. See with what simplicity! No one pays any attention and the actors themselves do not seem to be greatly preoccupied. But when the female penguins are clothed, the male penguin will not form so exact a notion of what it is that attracts him to them. His indeterminate desires will fly out into all sorts of dreams and illusions; in short, father, he will know love and its mad torments. And all the time the female penguins will cast down their eyes and bite their lips, and take on airs as if they kept a treasure under their clothes! . . . what a pity!””
— Anatole France
“I see only one solution," said St. Augustine. "The penguins will go to hell." "But they have no soul," observed St. Irenaeus. "It is a pity"" sighed Tertullian.””
— Anatole France
“The Christian state," said St. Cornelius, "is not without serious inconveniences for a penguin. In it the birds are obliged to work out their own salvation. How can they succeed? The habits of birds are, in many points, contrary to the commandments of the Church, and the penguins have no reason for changing theirs. I mean that they are not intelligent enough to give up their present habits and assume better.””
— Anatole France
“When it does not yield to the rudder," said he to them, "the ship yields to the rock.””
— Anatole France
“Dans le salon de madame Clarence, on parlait de l’amour ; et l'on en disait des choses délicieuses.””
— Anatole France
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France, Anatole. Penguin Island. Lex, lex-books.com/book/penguin-island-ee789706-3511-4217-886f-ebeb9a432dc2.France, A. (1908). Penguin Island. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/penguin-island-ee789706-3511-4217-886f-ebeb9a432dc2France, Anatole. Penguin Island. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/penguin-island-ee789706-3511-4217-886f-ebeb9a432dc2.






















