Miséricorde
1897
The novel opens on a bitter January morning at Madrid's Church of San Sebastián, where the city's poor gather at the threshold between wealth and want. Pulido, a blind old beggar, has sat in the same spot for years, his outstretched hand as fixed as the church door itself. Yet today, not a single coin has passed to him. As the snow falls and the cold deepens, the community of beggars who cluster around the church doors reveals its own complex hierarchy, rivalries, and fragile dependencies that mirror the broader social order. At the center stands Benina, a woman whose dignity in poverty becomes a quiet act of defiance against a world that would reduce her to mere spectacle. Galdós, the great chronicler of 19th-century Madrid, renders these lives at the margins with neither sentimentality nor judgment, but with the clear-eyed compassion of a writer who understands that the measure of a society is found in what it chooses not to see.
