A Tale of a Tub
1704

A Tale of a Tub is Jonathan Swift at his most vicious, most playful, and most unreadable which is precisely why it remains essential. Written in secret between 1694 and 1697 and published without the author's consent in 1704, this prose labyrinth pairs a simple allegory three brothers, each representing a branch of Western Christianity with a sprawling, manic series of digressions that parody everything from scholarly footnotes to medical quackery to political panphlets. The surface story satirizes religious excess with brutal directness. The digressions, by contrast, attack the very act of writing and reading, flooding the reader with mocked-up prefaces, fake appeals to patrons, and endless interruptions that themselves become the joke. Swift intended this as an attack on enthusiasm, pride, and credulity in all their forms, religious and secular. The work made him famous and notorious in equal measure. Queen Anne herself thought it profane, and Swift later believed it cost him advancement in the Church. It is a book that refuses to let you comfortable, attacking its targets while simultaneously mocking the very language used to attack them. For readers who relish difficulty, who want satire that works on multiple levels at once, who want to understand how modern irony was born this is where it begins.
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“I have one word to say upon the subject of profound writers, who are grown very numerous of late; and I know very well the judicious world is resolved to list me in that number. I conceive therefore, as to the business of being profound, that it is with writers as with wells; a person with good eyes may see to the bottom of the deepest, provided any water be there; and often, when there is nothing in the world at the bottom, besides dryness and dirt, though it be but a yard and half under ground, it shall pass however for wondrous deep, upon no wiser a reason than because it is wondrous dark.””
— Jonathan Swift
“Whatever reader desires to have a thorough comprehension of an author's thoughts cannot take a better method than by putting himself into the circumstances and postures of life that the author was in upon every important passage as it flowed from his pen; for this will introduce a parity and strict correspondence of ideas between the reader and the author. Now, to assist the diligent reader in so delicate an affair, as far as brevity will permit, I have recollected that the shrewdest pieces of this treatise were conceived in bed in a garret; at other times (for a reason best known to myself) I thought fit to sharpen my invention with hunger; and in general, the whole work was begun, continued, and ended under a long course of physic and great want of money.””
— Jonathan Swift
“For to enter the palace of learning at the great gate requires an expense of time and forms, therefore men of much haste and little ceremony are content to get in by the back-door.””
— Jonathan Swift
“There are certain common privileges of a writer, the benefit whereof Ihope there will be no reason to doubt; particularly, that where I am notunderstood, it shall be concluded that something very useful and profoundis couched underneath; and again, that whatever word or sentenceis printed in a different character shall be judged to contain somethingextraordinary either of wit or sublime.””
— Jonathan Swift
“Books, like men their authors, have no more than one way of coming into the world, but there are ten thousand to go out of it, and return no more.””
— Jonathan Swift
“Readers may be divided into three classes - the superficial, the ignorant, and the learned, and I have with much felicity fitted my pen to the genius and advantage of each.””
— Jonathan Swift
“When a man’s fancy gets astride on his reason, when imagination is at cuffs with the senses, and common understanding as well as common sense, is kicked out of doors; the first proselyte he makes is himself.””
— Jonathan Swift
“for as health is but one thing, and has been always the same, whereas diseases are by thousands, besides new and daily additions, so all the virtues that have been ever in mankind are to be counted upon a few fingers, but his follies and vices are innumerable, and time adds hourly to the heap. ””
— Jonathan Swift
“For what man in the natural state or course of thinking did ever conceive it in his power to reduce the notions of all mankind exactly to the same length, and breadth, and height of his own? Yet this is the first humble and civil design of all innovators in the empire of reason.””
— Jonathan Swift
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Swift, Jonathan. A Tale of a Tub. Lex, lex-books.com/book/a-tale-of-a-tub-8c723f62-14f7-4131-8c37-bb107807521f.Swift, J. (1704). A Tale of a Tub. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-tale-of-a-tub-8c723f62-14f7-4131-8c37-bb107807521fSwift, Jonathan. A Tale of a Tub. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-tale-of-a-tub-8c723f62-14f7-4131-8c37-bb107807521f.

















