
Thomas Gage was an English author and traveler whose writings provided a unique perspective on the New World during the early 17th century. His most notable work, 'The English-American, His Travail by Sea and Land: Or, a New Survey of the West-India's,' published in 1648, is a detailed account of his experiences in the Caribbean and Central America. Gage's narrative combines travelogue with personal reflection, offering insights into the geography, culture, and indigenous peoples he encountered. His observations were particularly significant for their time, as they contributed to the growing body of literature about the Americas and influenced contemporary views on colonialism and exploration. Gage's work stands out not only for its vivid descriptions but also for its critical stance on the treatment of indigenous populations by European colonizers. He advocated for a more humane approach to colonization, which was a controversial position in an era marked by exploitation and conquest. Through his writings, Gage helped to shape the discourse surrounding colonial practices and the moral implications of European expansion. His legacy endures as a testament to the complexities of early American literature and the ethical considerations of exploration.
“Howe's first object is, partly by threats and partly by promises, to terrify or seduce the people to deliver up their arms and receive mercy. The ministry recommended the same plan to Gage, and this is what the tories call making their peace, "a peace which passeth all understanding" indeed! A peace which would be the immediate forerunner of a worse ruin than any we have yet thought of. Ye men of Pennsylvania, do reason upon these things! Were the back counties to give up their arms, they would fall an easy prey to the Indians, who are all armed: this perhaps is what some Tories would not be sorry for. Were the home counties to deliver up their arms, they would be exposed to the resentment of the back counties who would then have it in their power to chastise their defection at pleasure. And were any one state to give up its arms, that state must be garrisoned by all Howe's army of Britons and Hessians to preserve it from the anger of the rest. Mutual fear is the principal link in the chain of mutual love, and woe be to that state that breaks the compact. Howe is mercifully inviting you to barbarous destruction, and men must be either rogues or fools that will not see it. I dwell not upon the vapors of imagination; I bring reason to your ears, and, in language as plain as A, B, C, hold up truth to your eyes.””
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