
Nai'an Shi was a Chinese novelist of the 14th century, best known for his monumental work, "Water Margin" (水滸傳), which is considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. This epic tale, set during the Song Dynasty, follows a group of 108 outlaws who band together to fight against corrupt officials and social injustice. Through its rich character development and intricate plotting, "Water Margin" explores themes of loyalty, rebellion, and the moral complexities of justice, making it a significant precursor to later works of Chinese fiction and a profound commentary on the societal issues of its time. In addition to "Water Margin," Shi is credited with the work "Kapinallinen Lo Ta: Koomillinen Kiinalainen Seikkailuromaani," which reflects his ability to blend humor with adventure, further showcasing his versatility as a storyteller. Although little is known about his life, Shi's contributions to literature have left an indelible mark, influencing generations of writers and shaping the narrative traditions of Chinese storytelling. His works continue to be studied and celebrated for their artistic merit and cultural significance, securing his legacy as a foundational figure in Chinese literature.
“Li Gui called out, "Sir, if you kill me you will kill two persons.""How do you make that out?" asked Li Kui, staying the blow."At home I support my mother who is ninety years of age, and this is my only means of helping her in her old age," said Li Gui. "I never injure people, but only make them afraid. If you kill me, my old mother will die of starvation."Li Kui who never twinkled his eyes in chopping off people's heads, paused and thought when he heard this. "Here am I trying to succour my old mother, and yet killing a man who supports his old mother. Heaven will not allow me to live if I do this. No! No! I will forgive this man.(J.H. Jackson translation)””