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The Soul of Man Under Socialism

1891

Oscar Wilde

The Soul of Man Under Socialism

The Soul of Man Under Socialism

Oscar Wilde

1891

Philosophy & Ethics

Wilde at his most radical and counterintuitive. Written in 1891, this slim, incendiary essay argues that socialism isn't a threat to individuality but its only possible salvation. Wilde's position is bracing: under capitalism, he contends, even our altruism is stolen from us. We waste our best years patching up the wounds capitalism inflicts rather than developing our true selves. Charity, he argues with characteristic venom, doesn't cure poverty, it merely prolongs the suffering by making it bearable enough to tolerate. The proper aim, he insists, is to reconstruct society so that poverty becomes impossible. What emerges is a vision of human flourishing where cooperation replaces competition, and people are free to become who they truly are rather than what economic necessity forces them to be. Wilde's prose crackles with paradox and wit, making a philosophical argument that feels almost conversational, even as it dismantles everything you thought you knew about selflessness, property, and freedom.

Project Gutenberg

A philosophical essay written in the late 19th century. This work examines the interplay between socialism and individua...

Wikipedia

"The Soul of Man Under Socialism" is an 1891 essay by Oscar Wilde in which he expounds a libertarian socialist worldview...

Goodreads

In The Soul of Man under Socialism Oscar Wilde expounds on an anarchist world view. Wilde argues that under capitalism t...

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The Soul of Man Under Socialism
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“Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known.””

— Oscar Wilde

“A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing. And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. Progress is the realisation of Utopias.””

— Oscar Wilde

“The things people say of a man do not alter a man. He is what he is. Public opinion is of no value whatsoever. Even if people employ actual violence, they are not to be violent in turn. That would be to fall to the same low level. After all, even in prison, a man can be quite free. His soul can be free. His personality can be untroubled. He can be at peace. And, above all things, they are not to interfere with other people or judge them in any way. Personality is a very mysterious thing. A man cannot always be estimated by what he does. He may keep the law, and yet be worthless. He may break the law, and yet be fine. He may be bad, without ever doing anything bad. He may commit a sin against society, and yet realize through that sin his true perfection.””

— Oscar Wilde

“The true perfection of man lies not in what man has, but in what man is.””

— Oscar Wilde

“To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all””

— Oscar Wilde

“All authority is quite degrading. It degrades those who exercise it, and degrades those over whom it is exercised. When it is violently, grossly, and cruelly used, it produces a good effect by creating, or at any rate bringing out, the spirit of revolt and individualism that is to kill it. When it is used with a certain amount of kindness, and accompanied by prizes and rewards, it is dreadfully demoralising. People, in that case, are less conscious of the horrible pressure that is being put on them, and so go through their lives in a sort of coarse comfort, like petted animals, without ever realising that they are probably thinking other people's thoughts, living by other people's standards, wearing practically what one may call other people's second-hand clothes, and never being themselves for a single moment.””

— Oscar Wilde

“Know thyself' was written over the portal of the antique world. Over the portal of the new world, 'Be thyself' shall be written.””

— Oscar Wilde

“Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live. It is asking other people to live as one wishes to live.””

— Oscar Wilde

“With the abolition of private property, then, we shall have true, beautiful, healthy Individualism. Nobody will waste his life in accumulating things, and the symbols of things. One will live. To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.””

— Oscar Wilde

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