Scarlet Pimpernel

The Scarlet Pimpernel, written by Baroness Emma Orczy and first published in 1905, follows the adventures of Sir Percy Blakeney, an Englishman who leads a double life as the daring and elusive Scarlet Pimpernel during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution. He risks his life to rescue aristocrats from the guillotine, showcasing themes of heroism and sacrifice. This novel is notable for being one of the first works of historical fiction that introduced the concept of a masked hero, influencing countless adaptations and similar characters in literature and film.