Paul Clifford — Volume 01
1830
Published in 1830, 'Paul Clifford' by Edward Bulwer Lytton follows the life of its titular character, who navigates the complexities of being both a criminal and a gentleman. The novel begins with a poignant scene involving Paul’s mother, Judith, who, fearing for her son's future, entrusts him to a publican. Bulwer Lytton explores themes of crime, punishment, and moral development, reflecting on how one's upbringing influences their choices. This work is notable for its early exploration of dual identities and societal issues, and it features the famous opening line, 'It was a dark and stormy night.'








