Past and Present
1843
Published in 1843, 'Past and Present' by Thomas Carlyle is a political and philosophical examination of 19th-century England's social conditions. The work critiques the stark contrast between wealth and poverty, urging a moral awakening among the rich and poor alike. Carlyle employs allegorical references to illustrate the dangers of superficiality and emphasizes the need for societal reform in the face of complacency. This influential text reflects on the responsibilities of individuals within a rapidly industrializing society.
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“Idleness is worst, Idleness alone is without hope: work earnestly at anything, you will by degrees learn to work at almost all things. There is endless hope in work, were it even work at making money.””
— Thomas Carlyle
“Ye are most strong, ye Sons of the icy North, of the far East, far marching from your rugged Eastern Wildernesses, hither-ward from the gray Dawn of Time! Ye are Sons of the Jotun-land; the land of Difficulties Conquered. Difficult? You must try this thing. Once try it with the understanding that it will and shall have to be done. Try it as ye try the paltrier thing, making of money! I will bet on you once more, against all Jo'tuns, Tailor-gods, Double-barrelled Law-wards, and Denizens of Chaos whatsoever!””
— Thomas Carlyle
“The eternal stars shine out again, so soon as it is dark enough.””
— Thomas Carlyle
“Look around you. Your world-hosts are all in mutiny, in confusion, destitution; on the eve of fiery wreck and madness! They will not march farther for you, on the sixpence a day and supply-demand principle; they will not; nor ought they, nor can they. Ye shall reduce them to order, begin reducing them. to order, to just subordination; noble loyalty in return for noble guidance. Their souls are driven nigh mad; let yours be sane and ever saner.””
— Thomas Carlyle
“Blessed is he who has found his work; let him ask no other blessedness. He has a work, a life-purpose; he has found it, and will follow it! How, as a free-flowing channel, dug and tornby noble force through the sour mud-swamp of one's existence, like an ever-deepening river there, it runs and flows; drainingoff the sour festering water, gradually from the root of the remotest grass-blade; making, instead of pestilential swamp, a green fruitful meadow with its clear-flowing stream. How blessed for the meadow itself, let the stream and its value be great or small! Labour is Life: from the inmost heart of the Worker rises his god-given Force, the sacred celestial Life-essence breathed into him by Almighty God; from his inmost heart awakenshim to all nobleness,--to all knowledge, 'self-knowledge' and much else, so soon as Work fitly begins. Knowledge? The knowledge that will hold good in working, cleave thou to that;for Nature herself accredits that, says Yea to that. Properly thou hast no other knowledge but what thou hast got by working:the rest is yet all a hypothesis of knowledge; a thing to beargued of in schools, a thing floating in the clouds, in endlesslogic-vortices, till we try it and fix it. 'Doubt, of whateverkind, can be ended by Action alone.””
— Thomas Carlyle
“Properly speaking, all true Work is Religion: and whatsoever Religion is not Work may go and dwell among the Brahmins, Antinomians, Spinning Dervishes, or where it will; with me it shall have no harbour. Admirable was that of the old Monks, 'Laborare est Orare, Work is Worship.””
— Thomas Carlyle
“To be cut off, to be left solitary; to have a world alien, not your world; all a hostile camp for you; not a home at all of hearts and faces who are yours, whose you are! It is the frightfullest enchantment; too truly a work of the Evil One. To have neither superior, nor inferior, nor equal, united manlike to you. Without father, without child, without brother. Man knows no sadder destiny.””
— Thomas Carlyle
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Carlyle, Thomas. Past and Present. Lex, lex-books.com/book/past-and-present-d9c145d7-535d-42d4-a41e-e6b4f1918bfc.Carlyle, T. (1843). Past and Present. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/past-and-present-d9c145d7-535d-42d4-a41e-e6b4f1918bfcCarlyle, Thomas. Past and Present. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/past-and-present-d9c145d7-535d-42d4-a41e-e6b4f1918bfc.








