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On the Sublime

Longinus

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On the Sublime

Longinus

Classics of Literature, Philosophy & Ethics

Translated by H. L. (Herbert Lord) Havell

The question that haunts every writer: what separates competent prose from writing that transfixes, that haunts, that makes readers weep or feel transported beyond themselves? Longinus, the anonymous ancient master, wrote this short treatise to answer exactly that. He argues sublimity emerges from five sources: grandeur of thought, powerful emotion, elevated diction, noble structure, and figures that surprise and overwhelm. Yet what makes this work radical is its democratic insistence that transcendence can be taught. It is not mere talent but technique, study, and relentless self-criticism that lift writing beyond the ordinary. Using Sappho's aching fragments, Demosthenes's thunder, Plato's philosophical beauty, Longinus dissects exactly where the masters achieve the transports they do. The treatise itself is proof of its argument: elegant, passionate, and elevations in every sentence. Anyone who wants to understand why some writing stays with you forever must read this.

Project Gutenberg

A classical treatise on literary criticism, likely written during the 1st century. This work explores the concept of the...

Wikipedia

On the Sublime (Ancient Greek: Περì Ὕψους Perì Hýpsous; Latin: De sublimitate) is a Roman-era Greek work of literary cri...

Goodreads

Celebrated for its own clarity and sublime style, this classic work of literary theory draws on the writings of Demosthe...

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“Sublime natures are seldom clean!””

— Longinus

“For our soul is raised out of nature through the truly sublime, sways with high spirits, and is filled with proud joy, as if itself had created what it hears.””

— Longinus

“What then did those immortals see, the writers who aimed at all which is greatest and scorned the accuracy which lies in every detail? They saw many other things and they also saw this, that Nature determined man to be no low or ignoble animal; but introducing us into life and this entire universe as into some vast assemblage, to be spectators, in a sort, of her entirety, and most ardent competitors, did then implant in our souls an invincible and eternal love of that which is great and, by our own standard, more devine. Therefore it is, that for the speculation and thought which are within the scope of human endeavour not all the universe together is sufficient, our conceptions often pass beyond the bounds which limit it; and if a man were to look upon life all around, and see how in all things the extraordinary, the great, the beautiful stand supreme, he will at once know for what ends we have been born.””

— Longinus

“È allora che l'arte è perfetta, quando sembra esser natura; mentre la natura raggiunge il suo scopo quando presuppone l'arte senza che ce ne accorgiamo.””

— Longinus

“Grandi sono i discorsi di chi ha profondo il pensiero.””

— Longinus

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