
1804-1864
Nathaniel Hawthorne (né Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer. His works often focus on history, morality, and religion. He was born in 1804 in Salem,...
1850
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1837
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1851
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1889
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1852
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1853
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1860
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1831
Nathaniel Hawthorne


1846
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1870
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1860
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
1875
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1842
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1882
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1872
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1851
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1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1846
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1830
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1837
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1844
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1871
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1837
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
1840
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1828
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1851
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
1835
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1850
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
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1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1872
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1870
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1833
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1839
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1835
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1838
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1835
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1920
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1834
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1998
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1846
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1844
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1838
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1843
Nathaniel Hawthorne
1837
Nathaniel Hawthorne

1850
Translated by Sellén Francisco
A novel written in the mid-19th century. The story revolves around the plight of Hester Prynne and her struggle with the societal stigma attached to her sin of adultery, symbolized by the scarlet letter ''A'' she is forced to wear. The novel delves into themes of sin, guilt, and the nature of morality in a Puritan society. At the start of the novel, Hawthorne introduces the reader to the context of the story by describing the dilapidated customs house in Salem where the narrator reflects on the past. It sets a somber and introspective tone, hinting at the themes of decay and the passage of time. The narrator discovers documents that mention a woman named Esther Prynne, who endured severe societal punishment for her actions. This discovery ignites his curiosity about Prynne's life and the mysterious scarlet letter, setting the stage for a narrative steeped in moral complexity and historical intrigue. The opening effectively piques readers' interest in the character's fate and the implications of her actions within the rigidly moralistic society.
Nathaniel Hawthorne



Herman Melville
Willa Cather
Mark Twain
Holman Day
William J. Long
Charles Brockden Brown
Joel Chandler Harris

Irvin S. Cobb
Edward Eggleston

Mary Antin