Thomas Athol Joyce was a prominent British anthropologist recognized for his contributions to the fields of American and African anthropology. His work at the British Museum established him as an expert in these areas, where he conducted significant research and led expeditions to excavate Maya sites in British Honduras. Joyce's scholarly output included numerous articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica, notably his controversial entry on 'Negro,' which faced criticism in 1915 for its racial assumptions, reflecting the prevailing biases of his time. In addition to his research and writing, Joyce held prestigious positions as President of both the Royal Anthropological Institute and the Anthropological section of the British Association. His leadership in these organizations underscored his influence in the field of anthropology during the early 20th century. Despite the criticisms of some of his views, Joyce's work contributed to the development of anthropological thought and the study of indigenous cultures, leaving a complex legacy that continues to be examined by scholars today.