
Charles Ignatius Sancho was a pioneering British abolitionist, writer, and composer, born on a slave ship and later sold into slavery in the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Granada. After being brought to Britain as an orphan, he was raised by three sisters in Greenwich until he escaped to Montagu House in Blackheath, where he was mentored by John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu. This mentorship ignited Sancho's passion for literature and education, ultimately leading him to become a shopkeeper and a prolific writer of essays, plays, and letters. Sancho emerged as a prominent figure in the British abolitionist movement, advocating against the slave trade and slavery itself. His legal status as a property owner allowed him to vote in elections, making him one of the first known Africans in Britain to exercise this right. Known as "the extraordinary Negro," Sancho's life and work became emblematic of the struggle for recognition of African humanity and the moral arguments against slavery. His posthumously published collection, "The Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African," stands as the first published letter collection by a writer of African descent, marking a significant contribution to both literature and the abolitionist cause, and solidifying his legacy as a key figure in the fight for equality and justice.
“I do request you to thank Mr. W___ for me, and tell him he has the prayers- not of a raving mad whig, nor fawning deceitful tory- but of a coal-black, jolly African, who wishes health and peace to every religion and country throughout the ample range of God's creation!”
“Were I as rich in worldly commodity, as in hearty will, I would thank you most princely for your very welcome and agreeable letter;- but, were it so, I should not proportion my gratitude to your wants;- for, blessed be the God of thy hope!- thou wantest nothing- more than, what's in thy possession, or in thy power to possess:- I would neither give thee Money, nor Territory, Women, nor Horses, nor Camels, nor the height of Asiatic pride, Elephants;- I would give thee Books.”
“Commerce was meant by the goodness of the Deity to diffuse the various goods of the earth into every part, to unite mankind in the blessed chains of brotherly love, society, and mutual dependence: the enlightened Christian should diffuse the riches of the Gospel of peace, with the commodities of his respective land. Commerce attended with strict honesty, and with Religion for its companion, would be a blessing to every shore it touched at. In Africa, the poor wretched natives, blessed with the most fertile and luxuriant soil, are rendered so much the more miserable for what Providence meant as a blessing: the Christians' abominable traffic for slaves, and the horrid cruelty and treachery of the petty Kings- encouraged by their Christian customers- who carry them strong liquors, to enflame their national madness, and powder, and bad fire-arms, to furnish them with the hellish means of killing and kidnapping. But enough- it is a subject that sours my blood...”
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