Arthur T. Harris

Sir Arthur Travers Harris, known as 'Bomber' Harris, was a prominent figure in the Royal Air Force during World War II, serving as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of RAF Bomber Command. Born in Gloucestershire and later emigrating to Rhodesia, Harris began his military career in the 1st Rhodesia Regiment during World War I before joining the Royal Flying Corps. His extensive service in various regions, including India and the Middle East, laid the groundwork for his leadership role during the Second World War. In 1942, Harris was appointed head of Bomber Command, where he oversaw the implementation of the British government's controversial area bombing strategy against Nazi Germany. This approach, which prioritized the destruction of German cities over precision targeting, led to significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction, notably during the bombing of Dresden. Harris's tactics and the moral implications of his command sparked intense debate, making him a polarizing figure in military history. His legacy is marked by both his contributions to the Allied victory and the ethical dilemmas posed by his strategies in warfare.