
Published in 1863, 'Sans Dessus Dessous' by Jules Verne is a science fiction novel that captures the spirit of scientific exploration during the late 19th century. The story centers on the North Polar Practical Association's proposal to auction off uncharted Arctic territories, igniting competition among nations, particularly the United States and European powers. The narrative begins with a debate on women's roles in science, featuring characters J.-T. Maston and Mrs. Evangélina Scorbitt, who supports the Arctic expedition, setting the stage for a grand adventure filled with ambition and absurdity.







































