Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences

A theological document written in the early 16th century, a time marked by significant tension and transformation within the Christian church. This work is a pivotal historical publication that critiques the practice of indulgences within the Catholic Church. Luther's primary aim is to highlight the importance of genuine repentance and faith over the transactional nature of indulgences that promise forgiveness and relief from penalties for sin without true contrition. In this disputation, Luther presents a series of propositions arguing against the efficacy of indulgences while emphasizing the theological principles of repentance and divine grace. He contends that true faith and a humble heart are what God values over the mere purchase of absolution offered by the church. He critiques the exploitation of the faithful through the sale of indulgences, asserting that no man can be assured of salvation through what he views as a corrupt system. Further, he encourages Christians to seek genuine repentance and to understand that the true treasure of the Church lies not in indulgences but in the teachings of the Gospel. This document ultimately served as a catalyst for the Protestant Reformation, challenging the practices and authority of the Catholic Church.