Anarchy
1995
Published in 1995, 'Anarchy' by Errico Malatesta is a philosophical treatise that critically examines anarchism and its implications for society. Malatesta argues against the necessity of government and authority, redefining anarchy as a cooperative society free from imposed governance. The work critiques existing political and economic systems, advocating for a community based on mutual aid and solidarity, and envisions a liberated society organized through voluntary cooperation. This text serves as both a philosophical argument for anarchism and a call to action against oppressive structures.
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“In all times and in all places, whatever may be the name that the government takes, whatever has been its origin, or its organization, its essential function is always that of oppressing and exploiting the masses, and of defending the oppressors and exploiters. Its principal characteristic and indispensable instruments are the bailiff and the tax collector, the soldier and the prison. And to these are necessarily added the time-serving priest or teacher, as the case may be, supported and protected by the government, to render the spirit of the people servile and make them docile under the yoke.””
— Errico Malatesta
“Governments oppress mankind in two ways, either directly, by brute force, that is physical violence, or indirectly, by depriving them of the means of subsistence and thus reducing them to helplessness at discretion.””
— Errico Malatesta
“If today we fall without lowering our colors, our cause is certain of victory tomorrow.””
— Errico Malatesta
“Anarchy is synonymous with Socialism. Because both signify the abolition of exploitation and of the domination of man over man, whether maintained by the force of arms or by the monopolization of the means of life.””
— Errico Malatesta
“Man, like all living beings, adapts and habituates himself to the conditions in which he lives, and transmits by inheritance his acquired habits. Thus being born and having lived in bondage, being the descendant of a long line of slaves, man, when he began to think, believed that slavery was an essential condition of life; and liberty seemed to him an impossible thing.””
— Errico Malatesta
“A society without a government, which would act by free, voluntary co-operation, trusting entirely to the spontaneous action of those interested, and founded altogether on solidarity and sympathy, is certainly, they say, a very beautiful ideal, but, like all ideals, it is a castle in the air.””
— Errico Malatesta
“The one essential is that a society be constituted in which the exploitation and domination of man by man are impossible. That the society, in other words, be such that the means of existence and development of labor be free and open to every one, and all be able to co-operate, according to their wishes and their knowledge, in the organization of social life. Under such conditions, everything will necessarily be performed in compliance with the needs of all, according to the knowledge and possibilities of the moment. And everything will improve with the increase of knowledge and power.””
— Errico Malatesta
“Man has two necessary fundamental characteristics, the instinct of his own preservation, without which no being could exist, and the instinct of the preservation of his species, without which no species could have been formed or have continued to exist.””
— Errico Malatesta
“Now numbers are the sole criterion; and numbers are certainly no proof of reason, justice or capacity.””
— Errico Malatesta
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Malatesta, Errico. Anarchy. Lex, lex-books.com/book/anarchy-7afd7e16-67bf-4aa4-886d-d7044e588788.Malatesta, E. (1995). Anarchy. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/anarchy-7afd7e16-67bf-4aa4-886d-d7044e588788Malatesta, Errico. Anarchy. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/anarchy-7afd7e16-67bf-4aa4-886d-d7044e588788.



