An Essay on Criticism

A philosophical poem written in the early 18th century, a time marked by the Enlightenment. This work is largely a reflection on the nature of poetry and the principles of literary criticism, articulating what constitutes good writing and good judgment. It is constructed in verse, showcasing both the poetic form and the critical framework that Pope believes should guide writers and critics alike. In this essay, Pope explores the delicate relationships between creativity, judgment, and the inherent qualities of nature in shaping art. He discusses themes such as the fallibility of human judgment, the importance of adhering to natural principles in poetry, and the dangers posed by pride and ignorance. Through various observations and examples, he underscores the necessity of understanding the craft while also pursuing a balance between strict adherence to rules and the creative liberties that great poets embody. By the end of the poem, Pope aims to provide insights not just for critics but for anyone engaged in artistic expression, urging humility and seriousness in both creation and critique.