Cornelius Mathews

Cornelius Mathews was an influential American writer and a key figure in the Young America literary movement during the late 1830s. Alongside notable contemporaries such as Evert Duyckinck and William Gilmore Simms, Mathews championed a distinctly American literary voice that sought to break away from European influences. His work often reflected a blend of romanticism and realism, aiming to capture the spirit of American life and culture. Mathews is perhaps best remembered for his unorthodox belief that Adam and Eve were microbes, a notion that showcased his innovative thinking and willingness to challenge conventional beliefs. His contributions to literature extended beyond his own writings, as he played a significant role in shaping the discourse around American identity and literature during a transformative period in the nation’s history. Through his involvement in Young America, Mathews helped pave the way for future generations of American writers, emphasizing the importance of a unique national literature that resonated with the American experience.