The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 10: Vespasian

A historical account written in the early 2nd century AD. This work provides a biographical overview of Emperor Vespasian, detailing his rise to power, his reign, and the context of the Roman Empire during his time. The book likely serves as a means to understand the political and social dynamics of ancient Rome, particularly through the lens of its leaders. In this volume, Suetonius outlines the life of Vespasian, beginning with his obscure origins and military career, leading to his eventual rise as emperor amidst a time of civil strife in Rome. The narrative includes Vespasian's engagement in significant military campaigns, especially the conquest of Judea, and highlights both his accomplishments in restoring order in the Empire and the sometimes questionable methods he employed, such as the imposition of new taxes. Suetonius instructively contrasts Vespasian’s leadership style, which oscillated between sternness and affability, revealing a complex character amused by his humble beginnings yet driven by ambition and practicality in governance. The account also touches on his personal life, including his family and relationships, which provided a more rounded image of a man who ultimately left a significant mark on Rome.