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The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin

1852

John Henry Newman

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The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin

John Henry Newman

1852

Philosophy & Ethics, Religion/Spirituality, Teaching & Education

This is a passionate, Provocative defense of what universities should be, and one man's fight to build one in Victorian England against fierce opposition. John Henry Newman wasn't merely theorizing about education; he was building an institution from scratch, defending the very idea of Catholic intellectual life in a society that doubted it could exist. He argues that a true university must teach every branch of knowledge, including theology. Exclude God, and you've severed the heart from the body of learning. More radical still, Newman insists that intellectual formation cannot be separated from moral formation: a university that produces clever devils has failed completely. These questions still burn today. What is education for? Should it make you a better person or just a more employable one? Can secular institutions truly offer wisdom, or only information? Newman wrote in 1852, but every paragraph feels like it's answering a debate happening right now.

Project Gutenberg

A philosophical treatise written in the mid-19th century. The work explores the principles and purposes of a university...

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The issues that John Henry Newman raised—the place of religion and moral values in the university setting, the competing...

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The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinCurrent
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“If then a practical end must be assigned to a University course, I say it is that of training good members of society... It is the education which gives a man a clear, conscious view of their own opinions and judgements, a truth in developing them, an eloquence in expressing them, and a force in urging them. It teaches him to see things as they are, to go right to the point, to disentangle a skein of thought to detect what is sophistical and to discard what is irrelevant.””

— John Henry Newman

“A university training is the great ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society…It is the education which gives a man a clear conscious view of his own opinions and judgments, a truth in developing them, an eloquence in expressing them and a force in urging them.””

— John Henry Newman

“Certainly a liberal education does manifest itself in a courtesy, propriety, and polish of word and action, which is beautiful in itself, and acceptable to others; but it does much more. It brings the mind into form,”

— John Henry Newman

“The nature of the case and the history of philosophy combine to recommend to us this division of intellectual labour between Academies and Universities. To discover and to teach are distinct functions; they are also distinct gifts, and are not commonly found united in the same person. He, too, who spends his day in dispensing his existing knowledge to all comers is unlikely to have either leisure or energy to acquire new.””

— John Henry Newman

“And this is the sense of the word "grammar" which our inaccurate student detests, and this is the sense of the word which every sensible tutor will maintain. His maxim is "a little, but well"; that is, really know what you say you know: know what you know and what you do not know; get one thing well before you go on to a second; try to ascertain what your words mean; when you read a sentence, picture it before your mind as a whole, take in the truth or information contained in it, express it in your own words, and, if it be important, commit it to the faithful memory. Again, compare one idea with another; adjust truths and facts; form them into one whole, or notice the obstacles which occur in doing so. This is the way to make progress; this is the way to arrive at results; not to swallow knowledge, but (according to the figure sometimes used) to masticate and digest it.””

— John Henry Newman

“I am speaking of University Education, which implies an extended range of reading, which has to deal with standard works of genius, or what are called the classics of a language: and I say, from the nature of the case, if Literature is to be made a study of human nature, you cannot have a Christian Literature. It is a contradiction in terms to attempt a sinless Literature of a sinful man.””

— John Henry Newman

“Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another; good sense is not conscience, refinement is not humility, nor is largeness and justness of view faith. Philosophy, however enlightened, however profound, gives no command over the passions, no influential motives, no vivifying principles. Liberal Education makes not the Christian, not the Catholic, but the gentleman””

— John Henry Newman

“Quarry the granite rock with razors, or moor the vessel with a thread of silk; then may you hope with such keen and delicate instruments as human knowledge and human reason to contend against those giants, the passion and the pride of man.””

— John Henry Newman

“While the world lasts, will Aristotle's doctrine on these matters last, for he is the oracle of nature and of truth. While we are men, we cannot help, to a great extent, being Aristotelians, for the great Master does but analyze the thoughts, feelings, views, and opinions of human kind.””

— John Henry Newman

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MLA
Newman, John Henry. The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin. Lex, lex-books.com/book/the-idea-of-a-university-defined-and-illustrated-in-nine-discourses-delivered-to-9069f947-e3ea-4da0-9b59-0aa256b57c39.
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Newman, J. H. (1852). The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-idea-of-a-university-defined-and-illustrated-in-nine-discourses-delivered-to-9069f947-e3ea-4da0-9b59-0aa256b57c39
Chicago
Newman, John Henry. The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-idea-of-a-university-defined-and-illustrated-in-nine-discourses-delivered-to-9069f947-e3ea-4da0-9b59-0aa256b57c39.

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