Social Environment and Moral Progress

Published in 1913, 'Social Environment and Moral Progress' by Alfred Russel Wallace examines the interplay between morality and social conditions. Wallace argues that moral values are not inherent but shaped by societal conventions, challenging the idea of universal moral truths. He critiques the instinctual understanding of right and wrong, illustrating his points with historical examples, such as changing perceptions of slavery. This work is notable for its early exploration of social ethics and the evolution of moral standards across cultures and time periods.