Le Renard
1861
This is the tale of the most notorious criminal in the animal kingdom, and the trial that will determine whether cunning can survive justice. Reineke the Fox has stolen, lied, and manipulated his way through the forest until every beast has a grievance. When King Lion convenes his court at Pentecost, the accusations pile high: theft, seduction, assault, heresy. The wolf Isengrin seethes with personal vendetta. The rooster crows of violated hens. But Reineke, despite his notorious reputation, does not appear. He knows better than to face his accusers head-on. What follows is a masterwork of medieval satire, written in verse that crackles with wit and irony. Goethe, in his final major work, resurrects this centuries-old trickster tale to examine something timeless: how the powerful maintain order, how the clever exploit its gaps, and whether justice is truly blind or merely another weapon in the arsenal of the cunning.

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