Ideas of Good and Evil

Here is the mind of the twentieth century's greatest poet, dissected in real time. Written in 1903, these essays capture Yeats at the threshold of his mastery, working out in public the philosophy that would produce "The Tower" and "The Waste Land." He interrogates what poetry is for in a world splitting between commercial mediocrity and spiritual hunger. He examines the Irish folk tradition not as nostalgia but as living myth, truths the rational mind cannot access. He argues for art that seizes the soul rather than merely pleases the ear, for symbolism that operates below consciousness, for a literature that serves a nation's longing for selfhood while refusing to bow to populism. The title itself is a provocation: in Yeats's Ireland, good and evil are not moral categories but aesthetic forces, and the poet's task is to navigate between them. This is essential reading for anyone who has ever wondered how a poet thinks, or why poetry matters at all.