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A Defence of Poetry and Other Essays

1821

Percy Bysshe Shelley

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A Defence of Poetry and Other Essays

Percy Bysshe Shelley

1821

Philosophy & Ethics

Shelley's "A Defence of Poetry" stands as one of the most electrifying arguments ever made for the necessity of art. Written in 1820 as a rebuttal to Thomas Love Peacock's claim that poetry was a primitive leftover, Shelley crafted not merely a defense but a sweeping meditation on what makes us human. For Shelley, poetry is not ornamental flourish but the faculty that preserves our capacity for wonder, empathy, and moral imagination. He argues that poets are the "unacknowledged legislators of the world," that language itself is a form of poetry, and that a society which dismisses the imaginative arts forfeits its soul. The surrounding essays deepen this vision: explorations of love as a metaphysical force, reflections on the nature of existence, and meditations on how art shapes civilization. Shelley's prose embodies his argument, urgent, lyrical, deeply felt. These essays endure because they ask a question we still struggle with: what do we lose when we treat art as a luxury? This is essential reading for anyone who believes imagination matters.

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A collection of philosophical writings composed in the early 19th century. The essays delve into various topics, includi...

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“A man, to be greatly good, must imagine intensely and comprehensively; he must put himself in the place of another and many others; the pains and pleasures of his species must become his own. The great instrument of moral good is the imagination.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Sorrow, terror, anguish, despair itself are often the chosen expressions of an approximation to the highest good. Our sympathy in tragic fiction depends on this principle; tragedy delights by affording a shadow of the pleasure which exists in pain. This is the source also of the melancholy which is inseparable from the sweetest melody. The pleasure that is in sorrow is sweeter than the pleasure of pleasure itself.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“A Poet is a nightingale who sits in darkness, and sings to cheer its own solitude with sweet sounds; his auditors are as men entranced by the melody of an unseen musician, who feel that they are moved and softened, yet know not whence or why.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“a single word even may be a spark of inextinguishable thought””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Hence the vanity of translation; it were as wise to cast a violet into a crucible that you might discover the formal principle of its color and odor, as seek to transfuse from one language into another the creations of a poet. The plant must spring again from its seed, or it will bear no flower”

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Poetry turns all things to loveliness; it exalts the beauty of that which is most beautiful, and it adds beauty to that which is most deformed; it marries exultation and horror, grief and pleasure, eternity and change; it subdues to union under its light yoke all irreconcilable things. It transmutes all that it touches, and every form moving within the radiance of its presence is changed by wondrous sympathy to an incarnation of the spirit which it breathes: its secret alchemy turns to potable gold the poisonous waters which flow from death through life; it strips the veil of familiarity from the world, and lays bare the naked and sleeping beauty, which is the spirit of its forms.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Poetry lifts the veil from the hidden beauty of the world, and makes familiar objects be as if they were not familiar.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Poetry enlarges the circumference of the imagination by replenishing it with thoughts of ever new delight, which have the power of attracting and assimilating to their own nature all other thoughts, and which form new intervals and interstices whose void for ever craves fresh food.””

— Percy Bysshe Shelley

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Shelley, Percy Bysshe. A Defence of Poetry and Other Essays. Lex, lex-books.com/book/a-defence-of-poetry-and-other-essays-ec370bba-cf23-493c-8672-f2eedbd0540d.
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