E. Azalia Hackley was an influential African American musician, composer, and educator, known for her significant contributions to the cultural landscape of her time. Born in 1867, she displayed prodigious musical talent from an early age, eventually studying at the prestigious Oberlin Conservatory of Music. Hackley became a prominent figure in the promotion of African American music, particularly spirituals and folk songs, and was dedicated to preserving and celebrating the rich musical heritage of her community. Throughout her career, Hackley composed numerous works and arranged traditional songs, helping to elevate the status of African American music in the broader American cultural narrative. She was also an ardent advocate for education, using her platform to inspire and empower young musicians. Her legacy is marked by her role in the establishment of the National Association of Negro Musicians, which aimed to support and promote African American musicians and composers. Hackley’s work not only enriched the musical landscape of her era but also laid the groundwork for future generations of artists, making her a pivotal figure in the history of American music.