The Provincial Letters of Blaise Pascal: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction and Notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'crie

A collection of philosophical and theological essays composed in the 17th century. The letters critique the moral teachings of the Jesuit order, engaging in a discourse regarding the nature of grace, free will, and virtue. The work highlights the disputes within the Roman Catholic Church, particularly between the Jansenists and the Jesuits, and delves into the implications of the conflicting doctrines on personal integrity and societal ethics. The opening of ''The Provincial Letters'' sets the stage for a rich intellectual battle, beginning with Pascal's bold assertion that his letters may be condemned by Rome, but he maintains that the truths he presents are eternal. Pascal hints at the controversies brewing within the Sorbonne while addressing the contentious relationship between the Jesuits and their critics. He introduces characters like Arnauld and other Jansenists who stand against the dominant Jesuitical views that he believes dilute Christian morality. These letters are infused with upon witty critiques and serious reflection, positioning Pascal's voice at a pivotal moment in the religious landscape of his time.