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The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, the Value of Science, Science and Method

Henri Poincaré

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The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, the Value of Science, Science and Method

Henri Poincaré

Mathematics, Philosophy & Ethics, Science - Physics

Translated by George Bruce Halsted

Henri Poincaré was the last great universalist, a mathematician and physicist who could explain the deepest ideas in science with the clarity of a essayist and the rigor of a philosopher. This volume collects three of his most influential works: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, and Science and Method. Together, they form a masterful inquiry into how we know what we think we know. Poincaré interrogates the foundations of scientific reasoning: Are mathematical truths discovered or invented? What role do hypotheses play in experiments? Is there a scientific method, or does each discipline find its own way? His answers remain startling. He argues that much of mathematics is a creative act, not mere deduction, and that the very architecture of our minds shapes what science can discover. Written before Einstein's relativity or quantum mechanics fully emerged, Poincaré's reflections anticipate the revolutions to come. For anyone who has ever wondered what science actually is, rather than merely what it produces, this book remains essential.

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“To doubt everything and to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; each saves us from thinking.””

— Henri Poincaré

“The geometric language is after all only a language. Space is only a word that we have believed a thing.””

— Henri Poincaré

“The readings we shall be able to make on our instruments at any instant will depend only on the readings we could have made on these same instruments at the initial instant.””

— Henri Poincaré

“Correlative movement' therefore constitutes the sole connection between two phenomena which otherwise we never should have dreamt of likening.””

— Henri Poincaré

“In general, the totality A will have nothing in common with the totality A´, nor the totality B with the totality B´. The transition from the totality A to the totality B and that from the totality A´ to the totality B´ are therefore two changes which in themselves have in general nothing in common. And yet we regard these two changes both as displacements and, furthermore, we consider them as the same displacement. How can that be? It is simply because they can both be corrected by the same correlative movement of our body.””

— Henri Poincaré

“When a body changes its place and its shape, we can no longer, by appropriate movements, bring back our sense-organs into the same relative situation with regard to this body; consequently we can no longer reestablish the primitive totality of impressions.””

— Henri Poincaré

“It follows from this that sight and touch could not have given us the notion of space without the aid of the 'muscular sense.””

— Henri Poincaré

“None of our sensations, isolated, could have conducted us to the idea of space; we are led to it only in studying the laws, according to which these sensations succeed each other.””

— Henri Poincaré

“What I do see is that the sensations which correspond to movements in the same direction are connected in my mind by a mere association of ideas. It is to this association that what we call 'the sense of direction' is reducible. This feeling therefore can not be found in a single sensation””

— Henri Poincaré

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Poincaré, Henri. The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, the Value of Science, Science and Method. Lex, lex-books.com/book/the-foundations-of-science-science-and-hypothesis-the-value-of-science-science-a-77730b08-9359-44f7-aaca-9548772f5e06.
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Poincaré, Henri. The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, the Value of Science, Science and Method. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-foundations-of-science-science-and-hypothesis-the-value-of-science-science-a-77730b08-9359-44f7-aaca-9548772f5e06.

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