Rudin

Rudin, first published in 1856, is the debut novel of Russian realist writer Ivan Turgenev. Set in the Russian countryside, it follows Alexandra Pawlowna Lipin, a wealthy widow, as she navigates her social circle and encounters the idealistic Rudin, whose presence ignites discussions on social reform and personal ambition. The novel explores themes of interpersonal relationships, social status, and the contrast between rural and urban life, while introducing the concept of the 'superfluous man,' a recurring theme in Turgenev's work. Translated into German by Isabel F. Hapgood, Rudin is notable for its early exploration of the 'Turgenev girl' archetype.