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1868-1953
Francesco Saverio Vincenzo de Paola Nitti (Italian: [franˈtʃesko saˈvɛːrjo ˈnitti]; 19 July 1868 – 20 February 1953) was an Italian economist and statesman. A member of the Italian Radical Party, Nitt...

A historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the profound social transformations that took place in Italy from the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 through to the early 19th century, analyzing the impacts on Italian society, politics, and class structures during this pivotal period. In his work, Nitti examines the dynamics between the feudal system and the rise of the bourgeoisie, discussing how the French Revolution catalyzed changes that were less violent in Italy compared to France. He highlights that by the time the revolution occurred, feudalism in Italy was already in decline, allowing for a smoother transition toward modernity. This transition was marked by a nuanced interaction among the monarchy, the aristocracy, the church, and the emerging middle class, as they all navigated the challenges posed by new ideas and changes instigated by the revolution. The book not only recounts historical events but also engages in a sociopolitical analysis of the era, posing critical questions about the benefits and detriments of the evolving social order in Italy.