Individualisme En Socialisme
Oscar Wilde was never one for comfortable orthodoxies, and this sparkling philosophical essay proves it. Written in 1891, it advances a paradox that still startles: socialism, Wilde argues, is the true religion of individualism. Under capitalism, he contends, even our altruism is corrupted. We spend our best energies bandaging the wounds that capitalism inflicts, rather than cultivating our own gifts. The philanthropist becomes a prisoner of poverty, the reformer a servant to a system designed to produce misery. Wilde's solution is audacious: destroy the conditions that make poverty possible, and humanity will finally be free to become genuinely eccentric, genuinely itself. This is not a dry political tract but a work of literary flourish, dense with Wilde's trademark epigrams and barbed observations. It remains essential reading for anyone who suspects that the choice between self-interest and social concern might be a false one.
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“Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known.””
— Oscar Wilde
“A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing. And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. Progress is the realisation of Utopias.””
— Oscar Wilde
“The things people say of a man do not alter a man. He is what he is. Public opinion is of no value whatsoever. Even if people employ actual violence, they are not to be violent in turn. That would be to fall to the same low level. After all, even in prison, a man can be quite free. His soul can be free. His personality can be untroubled. He can be at peace. And, above all things, they are not to interfere with other people or judge them in any way. Personality is a very mysterious thing. A man cannot always be estimated by what he does. He may keep the law, and yet be worthless. He may break the law, and yet be fine. He may be bad, without ever doing anything bad. He may commit a sin against society, and yet realize through that sin his true perfection.””
— Oscar Wilde
“The true perfection of man lies not in what man has, but in what man is.””
— Oscar Wilde
“To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all””
— Oscar Wilde
“All authority is quite degrading. It degrades those who exercise it, and degrades those over whom it is exercised. When it is violently, grossly, and cruelly used, it produces a good effect by creating, or at any rate bringing out, the spirit of revolt and individualism that is to kill it. When it is used with a certain amount of kindness, and accompanied by prizes and rewards, it is dreadfully demoralising. People, in that case, are less conscious of the horrible pressure that is being put on them, and so go through their lives in a sort of coarse comfort, like petted animals, without ever realising that they are probably thinking other people's thoughts, living by other people's standards, wearing practically what one may call other people's second-hand clothes, and never being themselves for a single moment.””
— Oscar Wilde
“Know thyself' was written over the portal of the antique world. Over the portal of the new world, 'Be thyself' shall be written.””
— Oscar Wilde
“Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live. It is asking other people to live as one wishes to live.””
— Oscar Wilde
“With the abolition of private property, then, we shall have true, beautiful, healthy Individualism. Nobody will waste his life in accumulating things, and the symbols of things. One will live. To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.””
— Oscar Wilde
