American Languages, and Why We Should Study Them

A scholarly address delivered before the Pennsylvania Historical Society in the late 19th century, specifically in 1885. The book emphasizes the importance of studying the languages of America's indigenous peoples, suggesting that such languages are a vital, yet often overlooked, aspect of the nation's cultural heritage. Brinton argues for a greater academic focus on these languages to enrich our understanding of American history and ethnology. In this address, Brinton presents a compelling argument for the significance of American aboriginal languages in understanding not only the historical narrative of the continent but also the processes of human thought and social structure. He outlines how these languages reflect the social dynamics, local customs, and spiritual beliefs of the tribes that once inhabited North America. Brinton asserts that studying these languages can unlock insights into the shared ancestry and migrations of these groups, and he criticizes the prevailing neglect in academic circles. He further advocates for establishing resources and educational programs to foster interest in American languages, emphasizing their potential to enhance both linguistics and anthropology, thereby bridging gaps in our understanding of human culture.