官場現形記

A novel written in the late 19th century. The book explores the intricate and often humorous dynamics of rural Chinese society and the civil service examination system, as illustrated through the lives of its characters, particularly focusing on the protagonist, 趙溫 (Zhao Wen). The story portrays the struggles and aspirations of those navigating the complexities of education, status, and familial ties within the framework of traditional Confucian values. The opening of the novel introduces the village of 朝邑 (Chao Yi) in 陝西 (Shaanxi) province, where the competitive spirits of two families, the 趙 (Zhao) and 方 (Fang), unfold against the backdrop of the civil service examination. The narrative begins with 趙溫, the grandson of the Zhao family, having just obtained notable success in his studies, which stirs envy and aspirations amongst local families. As the community reacts to his achievement, the reader is introduced to various characters, including the ambitious 方必開 and the respected educator 王仁. This segment sets the stage for a larger dialogue about ambition, social class, and the pursuit of knowledge in an evolving society, hinting at the trials and ambitions that the characters will face as they navigate their futures.