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William Crawford Gorgas

William Crawford Gorgas

William Crawford Gorgas was a prominent United States Army physician renowned for his groundbreaking work in public health, particularly in the control of mosquito-borne diseases. As the 22nd Surgeon General of the U.S. Army from 1914 to 1918, Gorgas played a pivotal role in combating yellow fever and malaria in various locations, including Florida, Havana, and the Panama Canal Zone. His implementation of sanitation measures based on the research of Cuban doctor Carlos J. Finlay faced initial skepticism but ultimately proved transformative. Gorgas's efforts significantly reduced disease transmission, saving countless lives and facilitating the successful construction of the Panama Canal, a monumental engineering achievement of the early 20th century. Beyond his medical contributions, Gorgas was also a proponent of the Georgist philosophy, advocating for the adoption of Henry George's 'Single Tax' as a means to improve sanitary conditions, particularly for impoverished communities. His legacy endures not only in the field of public health but also in the ongoing discussions about urban sanitation and social equity. Gorgas's work exemplifies the intersection of medicine, public policy, and social reform, marking him as a significant figure in American history and public health.

Wikipedia

William Crawford Gorgas KCMG (October 3, 1854 – July 3, 1920) was a United States Army physician and 22nd Surgeon Genera...

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Famous Quotes

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“In times of stress and danger such as come about as the result of an epidemic, many tragic and cruel phases of human nature are brought out, as well as many brave and unselfish ones.”

“But such is the nature of man that as soon as you begin to force him to do a thing, from that moment he begins to seek ways by which he can avoid doing the thing you are trying to force upon him. A man with malaria parasites in his blood is a danger to his companions. To kill all the parasites, he was then required to continue doses of quinine a week or ten days after his fever. When the convalescing men were given their daily dose of quinine they would manage to throw their tablets out of the dispensary window. The old turkey-gobbler pet of the hospital gobbled up all the tablets he could find. He became so dissipated he finally developed a species of blindness caused by too much quinine. I cannot vouch for this, but I was often twitted with this story as an illustration of how the men were treating prophylactic quinine.”

“My dear Gorgas, Instead of being simply satisfied to make friends and draw your pay, it is worth doing your duty, to the best of your ability, for duty’s sake; and in doing this, while the indolent sleep, you may accomplish something that will be of real value to humanity. Your good friend, Reed Dr. Walter Reed encouraging Dr. William Gorgas who went on to make history eradicating Yellow Fever in Havana, 1902 and Panama, 1906, liberating the entire North American continent from centuries of Yellow Fever epidemics.”

“In times of stress and danger such as come about as the result of an epidemic, many tragic and cruel phases of human nature are brought out, as well as many brave and unselfish ones.”

“But such is the nature of man that as soon as you begin to force him to do a thing, from that moment he begins to seek ways by which he can avoid doing the thing you are trying to force upon him. A man with malaria parasites in his blood is a danger to his companions. To kill all the parasites, he was then required to continue doses of quinine a week or ten days after his fever. When the convalescing men were given their daily dose of quinine they would manage to throw their tablets out of the dispensary window. The old turkey-gobbler pet of the hospital gobbled up all the tablets he could find. He became so dissipated he finally developed a species of blindness caused by too much quinine. I cannot vouch for this, but I was often twitted with this story as an illustration of how the men were treating prophylactic quinine.”

“My dear Gorgas, Instead of being simply satisfied to make friends and draw your pay, it is worth doing your duty, to the best of your ability, for duty’s sake; and in doing this, while the indolent sleep, you may accomplish something that will be of real value to humanity. Your good friend, Reed Dr. Walter Reed encouraging Dr. William Gorgas who went on to make history eradicating Yellow Fever in Havana, 1902 and Panama, 1906, liberating the entire North American continent from centuries of Yellow Fever epidemics.”

Books from the author

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Sanitationin Panama

1915

William Crawford Gorgas

Sanitation in Panama

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