Álvaro Velho was a Portuguese sailor and soldier known for his participation in the historic expedition to India led by Vasco da Gama in 1497. He is often associated with the anonymous 'Journal of Vasco da Gama's trip,' a crucial document that chronicles this significant voyage and the early encounters between Europe and India. The journal, which survives in a single manuscript housed at the Biblioteca Pública Municipal of Porto, was first published in 1838 and provides valuable insights into the maritime exploration of the time, detailing the challenges and discoveries faced by the crew during their journey. While Velho's exact authorship of the journal has been debated, with some attributing it to João de Sá, his involvement in this pioneering expedition marks him as a notable figure in the Age of Discovery. His experiences and observations contributed to the broader understanding of the Gambia region and the dynamics of early colonial encounters. Velho's legacy lies in his association with one of the first European voyages to India, a journey that would have lasting implications for global trade and cultural exchange in the centuries to follow.