The Book of Masks
1921
In the gaslight and gloom of fin-de-siècle Paris, a generation of writers attempted to escape the prison of realism. They turned inward, toward music, myth, and the mysterious spaces between thought and language. Remy de Gourmont captured them in these critical portraits: Mallarmé the high priest of abstraction, Verlaine drunk on the music of his own verse, Gide wrestling with the limits of morality, and dozens of others ranging from the brilliantly obscure to the justly famous. Each essay is a mask in two senses: the striking Felix Vallotton illustrations that open each chapter, and Gourmont's own act of literary ventriloquism, conjuring the unique obsessions and contradictions of each writer. The book argues for a radical idea: that criticism itself is a creative act, that understanding art requires entering into it rather than judging it from outside. What emerges is not just a portrait of a movement, but a vision of what literature could be when it refused to serve anything beyond its own mysterious imperatives. For anyone curious about where modern poetry truly began, or why the Symbolists still feel startlingly contemporary, this is the essential window into a world of extraordinary intensity.
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“He was a young man of savage & unexpected originality, a diseased genius & quite frankly, a mad genius. Imbeciles grow insane & in their insanity the imbecility remains stagnant or agitated; in the madness of a man of genius some genius often remains: the form & not the quality of intelligence has been affected; the fruit has been bruised in the fall, but has preserved all its perfume & all the savor of its pulp, hardly too ripe.””
— Remy de Gourmont
“La Nebuleuse is a poem of lovely & deep perspective, where, symboloized by artless beings, are seen the successive generations of men following each other uncomprehendingly, almost undiscerningly, so different are their souls, & always summed up, to the moment of their decline, by the child, the future, the “nebula”, whose birth, finally confirmed, brings death. Under its morning clearness, to the faded smiles of aged stars. And, the vision ended, it is urged that this morrow, which is becoming today, will be altogether likes its dead brothers, & that in short there is nothing new in the spectacle which amuses the dead years leaning…But this “nothingness” has no importance for the human atoms that form & determine it; it is the delightful newness that we breathe & of which we live. The new! The new! And let each intelligence, though short-lived, affirm his will to exist, & to be dissimilar to all antecedent or surrounding manifestations, & let each nebula aspire to the character of a star whose light shall be distinct & clear among other lights.””
— Remy de Gourmont
“Those who do not carry within them the soul of everything the world can show them, will do well to watch it: they will not recognize it, each thing being beautiful only according to the thought of him who gazes at it & reflects it in himself. Faith is essential in poetry as in religion, & faith has no need of seeing with corporeal eyes to contemplate that which it recognizes much better in itself. Such ideas were many times, under multiple forms, always new, expressed by Villiers de L'Isle-Adam in his works. Without going as far as Berkley's pure negations, which nevertheless are but the extreme logic of subjective idealism, he admitted in his conception of life, on the same plan, the Interior & the Exterior, Spirit & Matter, with a very visible tendency to give the first term domination over the second. For him the idea of progress was never anything but a subject for jest, together with the nonsense of the humanitarian positivists who teach, reversed mythology, that terrestrial paradise, a superstition if we assign it the past, becomes the sole legitimate hope if we place it in the future. On the contrary, he makes a protagonist (Edison doubtless) say in a short fragment of an old manuscript of l'Eve future: "We are in the ripe age of Humanity, that is all! Soon will come the senility & decrepitude of this strange polyp, & the evolution accomplished, his mortal return to the mysterious laboratory where all the Ghosts eternally work their experiments, by grace of some unquestionable necessity.””
— Remy de Gourmont
“Everything, indeed, in a work of art should be unedited,--and even the words, by the manner of grouping them, of shaping them to new meanings,--and one often regrets having an alphabet familiar to too many half-lettered persons.””
— Remy de Gourmont
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Gourmont, Remy de. The Book of Masks. Lex, lex-books.com/book/the-book-of-masks-64bd1398-d453-4d03-84dd-82cf93077618.Gourmont, R. D. (1921). The Book of Masks. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-book-of-masks-64bd1398-d453-4d03-84dd-82cf93077618Gourmont, Remy de. The Book of Masks. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-book-of-masks-64bd1398-d453-4d03-84dd-82cf93077618.







