Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2
Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2
The Parlement de Paris was not merely a court of law, it was the beating heart of French governance for centuries, a body that blended judicial authority with political power in ways that shaped the destiny of a nation. William Walton's second volume excavates this extraordinary institution's origins and evolution, tracing how it emerged from the shadow of royal authority to become a counterweight to absolutism itself. Through the reigns of Saint-Louis and Philippe le Bel and beyond, Walton illuminates the friction between crown and robe, the fragile balance of power that defined Parisian political life, and the social currents that fed into questions of justice and authority. The narrative moves through moments of crisis and reform, showing how the city that would become synonymous with revolution first learned to govern itself through law. For anyone curious about the deep roots of modern European governance, or for those fascinated by how cities wrest power from crowns, this volume offers a meticulously detailed portrait of Paris before the revolutions that would reshape it forever.
Editions
X-Ray
King of France who established important judicial and administrative reforms. Known for his piety and justice, he created regulations for trades and established the prévôt system.
Mother and regent of Saint-Louis, known for her wisdom and piety. She delivered prisoners from ecclesiastical authorities and preserved the crown during her son's minority.
King who organized the Parlement and convoked the first States-General in 1302. He was an innovator who strengthened royal authority against the Papacy.
Prévôt of the merchants of Paris who led the bourgeoisie in the États Généraux. He demanded financial reforms and greater control over taxation.
About Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2
Chapter Summaries
- IV
- Traces the development of French administrative and judicial institutions from the medieval Parlement de Paris through various monarchies to the modern era. Covers the evolution of the prévôt system, the États Généraux, and the constant struggle between royal authority and judicial independence.
Key Themes
- Evolution of Justice and Law
- The book traces the development of French legal institutions from medieval times through the modern era. It shows how justice evolved from arbitrary royal power to more systematic legal procedures, though often remaining harsh and unequal.
- Centralization vs. Local Authority
- A constant tension between royal attempts to centralize power in Paris and resistance from local authorities, parlements, and popular movements. This struggle shaped French political development for centuries.
- Social Class and Inequality
- The text repeatedly demonstrates how justice, administration, and social treatment varied dramatically by class. The poor faced harsh conditions while the wealthy enjoyed privileges, a disparity that contributed to revolutionary sentiment.
Characters
- Saint-Louis (Louis IX)(major)
- King of France who established important judicial and administrative reforms. Known for his piety and justice, he created regulations for trades and established the prévôt system.
- Blanche of Castile(major)
- Mother and regent of Saint-Louis, known for her wisdom and piety. She delivered prisoners from ecclesiastical authorities and preserved the crown during her son's minority.
- Philippe le Bel(major)
- King who organized the Parlement and convoked the first States-General in 1302. He was an innovator who strengthened royal authority against the Papacy.
- Étienne Marcel(major)
- Prévôt of the merchants of Paris who led the bourgeoisie in the États Généraux. He demanded financial reforms and greater control over taxation.
- Charles V (Le Sage)(major)
- King called 'The Wise' who implemented judicious reforms but also made some tyrannical decisions. He gave Parlement members their fines as payment.
- Louis XIV(major)
- The Sun King who centralized power and created absolute monarchy. His reign brought glory but left France financially ruined and socially oppressed.
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Walton, William. Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2. Lex, lex-books.com/book/paris-from-the-earliest-period-to-the-present-day-volume-2-750718db-f94e-4910-b329-024729f4dcee.Walton, W. (n.d.). Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/paris-from-the-earliest-period-to-the-present-day-volume-2-750718db-f94e-4910-b329-024729f4dceeWalton, William. Paris, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/paris-from-the-earliest-period-to-the-present-day-volume-2-750718db-f94e-4910-b329-024729f4dcee.

