Notes on Democracy

A critical essay written in the early 20th century. This thought-provoking work examines the principles and implications of democracy, particularly the notion of ''democratic man'' and the psychological underpinnings that drive democratic processes. Through a blend of sharp critique and historical analysis, Mencken explores the fallacies he perceives in democratic ideals, particularly regarding the capabilities and motivations of the masses. The opening of the essay begins with a discussion of the emergence of democracy in the Western world, depicting ''democratic man'' as an idealized figure imbued with supposed inherent virtues. Mencken argues that early supporters of democracy romanticized the lower classes, attributing to them a nobility and wisdom that he ultimately contests. He asserts that many of the sentiments popularized by democratic ideals are based more on sentimental ideology than on rational truth, pointing out that “democratic man” often prioritizes material desires over genuine political understanding or moral rectitude. Consequently, he lays out a critical framework through which to view the realities of democratic governance, hinting at the complexities and failures that may arise when the uninformed wield power over societal decisions.